The Effects of Selenium Supplementation on Gene Expression Related to Insulin and Lipid Metabolism, and Pregnancy Outcomes in Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: a Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial

Karamali, M. and Dastyar, F. and Badakhsh, M.H. and Aghadavood, E. and Amirani, E. and Asemi, Z. (2020) The Effects of Selenium Supplementation on Gene Expression Related to Insulin and Lipid Metabolism, and Pregnancy Outcomes in Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: a Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial. Biological Trace Element Research, 195 (1).

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Abstract

This study was performed to evaluate the effects of selenium supplementation on gene expression related to insulin and lipid metabolism, and pregnancy outcomes in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). The current randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial was conducted in 36 patients with GDM. Participants were randomly divided into two groups to intake either 200 μg/day selenium supplements as selenium yeast or placebo (n = 18 each group) for 6 weeks. Selenium supplementation upregulated peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (P = 0.03) and glucose transporter 1 (GLUT-1) (P = 0.01) in lymphocytes of subjects with GDM compared with the placebo. Selenium supplementation did not affect gene expression of low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) and lipoprotein(a) Lp(a). Supplementation with selenium had a significant decrease in incidence of newborns� hyperbilirubinemia (5.6% vs. 33.3%, P = 0.03) and newborns� hospitalization (5.6% vs. 33.3%, P = 0.03) compared with the placebo. Overall, we found that selenium supplementation for 6 weeks among patients with GDM significantly increased PPAR-γ and GLUT-1 expression, but did not affect gene expression of LDLR and LP(a). It also reduced incidence of newborns� hyperbilirubinemia and newborns� hospitalization. Clinical trial registration number: http://www.irct.ir: IRCT20170513033941N35. © 2019, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: cited By 3
Uncontrolled Keywords: glucose transporter 1; peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma; selenium, adult; Article; clinical article; controlled study; diabetic patient; diet supplementation; double blind procedure; female; gene expression; GLUT 1 gene; hospitalization; human; hyperbilirubinemia; incidence; insulin metabolism; lipid metabolism; lymphocyte; PPAR y gene; pregnancy diabetes mellitus; pregnancy outcome; randomized controlled trial; upregulation
Subjects: WK Endocrine System
WQ Obstetrics
Depositing User: eprints admin
Date Deposited: 14 Sep 2020 05:31
Last Modified: 14 Sep 2020 05:31
URI: http://eprints.iums.ac.ir/id/eprint/23663

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