Design and synthesis of novel quinazolinone-pyrazole derivatives as potential α-glucosidase inhibitors: Structure-activity relationship, molecular modeling and kinetic study

Azimi, F. and Azizian, H. and Najafi, M. and Hassanzadeh, F. and Sadeghi-aliabadi, H. and Ghasemi, J.B. and Ali Faramarzi, M. and Mojtabavi, S. and Larijani, B. and Saghaei, L. and Mahdavi, M. (2021) Design and synthesis of novel quinazolinone-pyrazole derivatives as potential α-glucosidase inhibitors: Structure-activity relationship, molecular modeling and kinetic study. Bioorganic Chemistry, 114.

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Abstract

In this study, a new series of quinazolinone-pyrazole hybrids were designed, synthesized and screened for their α-glucosidase inhibitory activity. The results of the in vitro screening indicated that all the molecular hybrids exhibited more inhibitory activity (IC50 values ranging from 60.5 ± 0.3 µM-186.6 ± 20 μM) in comparison to standard acarbose (IC50 = 750.0 ± 10.0 µM). Limited structure�activity relationship suggested that the variation in the inhibitory activities of the compounds affected by different substitutions on phenyl rings of diphenyl pyrazole moiety. The enzyme kinetic studies of the most potent compound 9i revealed that it inhibited α-glucosidase in a competitive mode with a Ki of 56 μM. Molecular docking study was performed to predict the putative binding interaction. As expected, all pharmacophoric moieties used in the initial structure design playing a pivotal role in the interaction with the binding site of the enzyme. In addition, by performing molecular dynamic investigation and MM-GBSA calculation, we investigated the difference in structural perturbation and dynamic behavior that is observed over α-glycosidase in complex with the most active compound and acarbose relative to unbound α-glycosidase enzyme. © 2021

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: cited By 0
Subjects: QU Biochemistry. Cell Biology and Genetics
Depositing User: eprints admin
Date Deposited: 31 Aug 2021 05:57
Last Modified: 31 Aug 2021 05:57
URI: http://eprints.iums.ac.ir/id/eprint/39027

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